OKINAWA--Okinawans
are "more emotional than logical," have "double standards"
and fail to "take responsibility and initiative, with much pass-the-buck
phenomenon," according to U.S. Marine Corps training material.
The guidance
information also warns new arrivals to Okinawa with regard to drinking and
other entertainment activities, saying they might be pampered by certain locals
due to their "gaijin power, or 'Charisma Man' effect.” ("Charisma
Man" is a comic strip in an ironic superhero style that ridicules the
self-confidence of some foreign men in Japan.)
The slides and
texts have been slammed as "disparaging" by the Okinawa media and the
prefectural government plans to investigate the documents in detail at the
earliest opportunity.
They were
obtained under the U.S. Freedom of Information Act by Jon Mitchell, a British
journalist who is well versed on the Okinawa military base issue.
“Because the
lectures give them incorrect information about Okinawa, the impact on how they
treat Okinawan people and how they see themselves on Okinawa must be very
large,” Mitchell said.
Providing the
newcomers, many of whom are on their first assignment abroad, with accurate
information is crucial in equipping them with a better understanding of the
prefecture and islanders, Mitchell added.
The material is
titled “Okinawa Cultural Awareness Training” and has been used in the
initiation presentation sessions for marines newly assigned to U.S. bases in
Japan's southernmost prefecture.
There are two
versions of the literature: one compiled in February 2014 and another that is
believed to have been produced between 2009 and 2012 when the Democratic Party
of Japan was in power.
They discuss a
range of topics related to Okinawa such as history, politics, public opinion
and local news organizations.
The new
revelation comes hot on the heels of a U.S. base worker and ex-marine being
arrested in connection with the death of a local woman and amid continual
widespread opposition in Okinawa to the relocation of a Marine Corps base
within the prefecture. Also on May 26, the prefectural assembly passed a
strongly worded resolution calling on the Marines to get out of Okinawa
Prefecture, which is home to 74 percent of U.S. military installations in Japan.
'PAYS TO COMPLAIN'
The training
material states that Okinawan politicians exploit the U.S. base issue to
benefit the prefecture.
“It pays to
complain,” one excerpt reads. “Anywhere offense can be taken, it will be used.”
It also says the
prefectural government and heads of local governments actually regard the
presence of U.S. forces on the island as a source for growth of the local
economy.
On local news
organizations and politicians, the text says, “(They) will eagerly report on
half-truths and unconfirmed allegations in order to continue to underscore
their burden and extract their political mileage to further certain agendas.”
It goes on to
note three characteristics of the islanders when it comes down to the base
issue: “more emotional than logical,” “double standards” and “failure to take
responsibility and initiative, with much pass-the-buck phenomenon."
The literature
informs the new arrival of the political landscape and the degree and type of
opposition to U.S. bases.
It says the
pro-U.S. base bloc is mainly made up of conservatives, including local business
leaders, while the anti-U.S. base side includes civic groups and the local news
media.
Local daily The
Okinawa Times slammed the documents for “being full of disparaging comments on
Okinawa.”
The U.S. forces
have not commented on whether the slides and texts are still being used.
MARINE GENERAL FIRES BACK
Lawrence
Nicholson, commanding general of the III Marine Expeditionary Force and Marine
Forces Japan, stationed in Okinawa, refuted local news reports, saying their
coverage was unfair and one-sided.
He also promised
the U.S. military would open its training sessions to the media.
Nicholson added
that the content of the training material is under constant review and that the
U.S. forces are open to discussion with regard to any inappropriate expressions
that might have been employed in the texts.
Masaaki Gabe, a
professor of international relations at the University of the Ryukyus in
Okinawa Prefecture, is familiar with the U.S. base issue and said the recently
unveiled documents reveal a "simplistic view" of Okinawans.
“The U.S. forces
stationed before explained to newcomers that local residents had no choice but
to ‘accept’ U.S. bases against their wishes,” he said. “But the recently
disclosed material discusses Okinawans' position on the base issue only in the
context of approval or disapproval. Under such a simplistic view, U.S.
servicemen will not be able to understand why even conservatives switch to
opposition and, as a result, they consider locals as having ‘double
standards.’"
THE ASAHI SHIMBUN
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