In
most countries and governments, historical revisionism (the reexamination,
rewriting, or distortion of the historical record) normally takes place after a
decent time interval, or after there is a change of regimes or governments.
In
the case of the government of President Benigno Aquino III, it is doing
something unprecedented and bizarre, which not even Nazi Germany and
Military-Dictatorship Japan ventured to do during their heyday. It seeks to
revise and distort the historical record of the Aquino presidency while it is
still in office. It does not want to leave to historians, librarians and
archivists the task of keeping for posterity the records, documents and
accounts of events during the Aquino regime. It is denying with a straight face
what has been retold over and over.
With still 11 months to go before the curtain falls on
the regime, this revisionist project is being implemented by Aquino
functionaries, propagandists and bureaucrats. It is manifest in two key
chapters of the Aquino years that have been marked by policy failures and
administrative breakdown. These two chapters are:
(a) The Supertyphoon Yolanda/Haiyan diasaster on
November 8, 2013 – covering not just what happened on that fateful day, but
also the massive failures in the rescue, relief, recovery and rehabilitation
effort that persist nearly two years later.
(b) The massacre in Mamasapano of 44 Special Action
Force Commandos on January 25, 2015 – encompassing the decisions that led to
the massacre and the massive effort to cover up presidential accountability for
the operation and presidential failure to order rescue operations that could
have saved SAF lives
Before discussing the specific distortions that are
currently being done, let’s get a grip on the meaning of historical
revisionism, and the various forms that it can take.
Revisionism,
what it is and why it sucks
Historical revisionism is essentially the re-examination, reinterpretation, denial or distortion of well-established historical facts.
Historical revisionism is essentially the re-examination, reinterpretation, denial or distortion of well-established historical facts.
Revisionism can take either of two forms: (1) the
legitimate scholastic re-examination of existing knowledge about a historical
event, or (2) the illegitimate distortion of the historical record. The latter,
which sometimes involves the denial of historical crimes, is also sometimes
called negationism.
Notable examples of negationism include the denial of
the Holocaust in World War II, Soviet historiography, and the controversial
program of the Japanese Society for History Textbook Reform.
Distortion
of Yolanda disaster
As the response of the Aquino government to the Yolanda disaster has been adjudged as incompetent, inadequate and insensitive by Filipino and international organizations, the administration has labored hard to produce a substitute narrative about its work on the disaster.
As the response of the Aquino government to the Yolanda disaster has been adjudged as incompetent, inadequate and insensitive by Filipino and international organizations, the administration has labored hard to produce a substitute narrative about its work on the disaster.
It has tried to document its efforts to move resources
and personnel for the recovery and rehabilitation effort. But recent
assessments by the United Nations, Social Watch Philippines and international
air organizations have belied the claims. It has engaged in blatant denial and
dishonesty about the real situation and the real status of projects and
funding.
One dubious revisionist effort of the government is
the barefaced denial by President Aquino that he admonished a Chinese-Filipino
businessman, Kenneth Yu Uy, who claimed to have been shot at by looters, and
who urged the president to declare martial law in Tacloban because of the
rampant looting and violence.
The President allegedly told Uy, “Buhay ka pa naman,
di ba (You’re still alive, aren’t you)?”
Nearly two years after Yolanda’s landfall, Palace
propagandists claim that in the transcript of Aquino’s meeting with disaster
management and local officials, there is no record of the President having
addressed Uy during the meeting.
But official claims notwithstanding, the quote has
posterized the President as inept and insensitive. It became emblematic of the
many shortcomings of the government in the relief, recovery and rehabilitation
effort.
Until the challenge of rebuilding lives and
communities is fully met, there will be no success in rewriting the history of
Typhoon Yolanda and East Visayas. Realities will undo the revisitionist effort.
Distortion
of Mamasapano massacre
Typhoon Yolanda is clearly the biggest humanitarian and management challenge to face the Aquino administration.
Typhoon Yolanda is clearly the biggest humanitarian and management challenge to face the Aquino administration.
But in some ways, the massacre of elite police
commandos in Mamasapano has become an even bigger public relations disaster for
the Aquino presidency. Aquino’s accountability is written on the tragedy from
start to finish.
Consequently, government propagandists have exerted a
lot of effort to rewrite the Mamasapano massacre in a way that would not
portray the president as having sent the SAF 44 to their deaths and having
failed to order a rescue operation to save them.
Here again, public perception have hardened in a way
that defies revisionism.
To counter this perception, Palace communicators have
lately issued statements and press releases to show that the administration has
not been remiss in its responsibilities to the slain commandos and their
families.
Secretary Herminio Coloma Jr. of the Presidential
Communications Operations Office has resorted to straight-face lying about the
president’s actions and shortcomings.
Knowing full well what had already been reported in
the media and was known to the victims’ families, Coloma claimed:
“The President did not wait long to recognize what
they (the SAF44) had done for the country. The administration did everything
that was needed to be done to address the needs of their families.”
When President Aquino failed to mention the SAF 44 in
his state of the nation address last July 27, and then failed to mention them
also in his speech at the 114th anniversary of the Philippine National Police
(PNP) last August 7, he destroyed the revisionist strategy.
Coloma wrote the epitaph for the failed effort. When
asked why Aquino did not mention the SAF 44 in his speech during the
anniversary, he declared: “The President
has acknowledged their sacrifices in many speeches in the past.”
This sounded like he was denying the Holocaust ever
happened.
Scars
will remain
To successfully revise the history of the Aquino years, the Aquino revisionist project will need to cover a lot more ground and more abominations. It cannot stop at Yolanda and Mamasapano. DAP is screaming to be recognized.
To successfully revise the history of the Aquino years, the Aquino revisionist project will need to cover a lot more ground and more abominations. It cannot stop at Yolanda and Mamasapano. DAP is screaming to be recognized.
This is because the Aquino presidency has had a profound
and deep impact on our country and our people – far more than most of us
realize.
This presidency will abide in our memories long after
it is gone from office. The nation will bear scars that should last at least a
decade.
By Yen Makabent
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