Indonesian
Politics - Polishing the
plin-plan president - If Jokowi wasn’t running the world’s
third largest democracy he could grace a catwalk…for models are supposed to be
seen, not heard
Jokowi may look good in batik, but he’s not cut-out for office. That’s
because the Indonesian president’s shiny promise of reform has lost all
its lustre, and he’s not tainted enough to function effectively in the
country’s politics.
The
always dapper Indonesian President Joko (Jokowi) Widodo is a splendid advocate
for batik. Most days he wears a new design; whatever the colour or
pattern the traditional shirts dazzle on his slim athletic frame.
His plump
PDIP (Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle) boss and former president
Megawati Soekarnoputri, who famously dismissed him as ‘a party official’, once
remarked that he couldn’t be a politician because he wasn’t sufficiently
portly. She might have added ‘Machiavellian’.
If Jokowi
wasn’t running the world’s third largest democracy he could grace a catwalk —
for models are supposed to be seen, not heard.
Unfortunately
being the seventh president of the Republic requires him to give speeches.
These neither arouse nor inspire – they anesthetise. The pause, so important in
oratory and mastered by Megawati’s father, Indonesia’s first president Sukarno,
becomes an embarrassment with the reserved Javanese. Has Jokowi lost his way,
his notes or both?
It’s not
the only disenchantment with the man who seized the top job in the 2014 direct
election by a narrow margin. He won not so much for what he was, but what
he wasn’t – a member of the corrupt oligarchy that’s run the nation of 250
million for so long and so badly.
Unreal
expectations were also projected onto the former Governor of Jakarta,
considered a friend of the wong cilik (ordinary folk) by taking
walkabouts (blusukan) to hear the word on the street.
The
illogical leap followed that he’d be a Lee Kuan Yew scourge of corruptors and a
compassionate Nelson Mandela on human rights and social issues. A reformer,
though not a liberal; the term carries negative baggage, particularly with
Muslims.
These
hopes have been shredded with Jokowi’s failure to wield a big stick against the
rent-seekers and his flawed reasoning for executing drug traffickers.
Economically
he’s plin-plan — one minute a protectionist, the next a free trader;
anti West, then welcoming foreign investors.
His
politically savvy supporters aware of the disappointments have been involved in
makeovers partly led by Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi. Unfortunately
they’ve compounded the problem.
Retno is
the first woman to hold the position and a surprise pick. Jakarta
scuttlebutt claims her credentials include a close relationship with Megawati.
The
former Ambassador to the Netherlands doesn’t have the intellectual firepower of
her predecessor Dr Marty Natalegawa. This is obvious from attempts to bolster
Jokowi’s credentials as an international statesman when all evidence indicates
his policy priorities and personal interests are domestic.
To
counter this image Retno took letters urging peace from Jokowi to Iranian
President Hassan Rouhani and Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz.
No
request had been made for Indonesia to broker a deal. Unsurprisingly
nothing came from the trip – Indonesia, like Saudi Arabia, is a Sunni Muslim
nation that trashes Shia – the majority faith in Iran.
On her
return Retno, who presumably hatched the idea, made much of the 20,000
kilometres travelled on her ‘diplomacy marathon’ but nothing on the results:
We in the
Islamic world … need to ensure that the region where most of the Muslim
population resides, the Middle East, is peaceful, stable and prosperous, and
continue to voice Islam as rakhmatan lil alamin (a blessing to the
universe).
The next
stage in the attempted transformation came during February’s trip to the
US-ASEAN Summit where it seems the President said little and achieved less.
‘Jokowi
conveys words of wisdom’ said one headline over a story about a courtesy call
to Choummaly Sayasone of Laos. On the troubled country becoming chair of ASEAN
Jokowi said, “I am sure the chairmanship will lead ASEAN to be better and more
successful.”
If Jokowi
thinks the octogenarian former general who has been running the People’s
Revolutionary Party in his Marxist-Leninist state for the past
decade can put pep and purpose into the 39-year-old ASEAN then the Indonesian
is letting diplomatic niceties eclipse reality.
While
Jokowi was heading to California, Indonesia’s TV One (a station
owned by a conglomerate headed by Aburizal Bakrie, a strong opponent of Jokowi
during the 2014 election) telecast an ‘exclusive’ interview with the
President.
This
turned out to be a brief love-in with lawyer and media executive Karni Ilyas
heavily buttressed with thumpty-thump music and fast-edited clips of the
President looking decisive.
Jokowi
claimed problems of infrastructure were holding back the nation, but failed to
explain how the roads will be rapidly broadened and lengthened before
gridlock cripples the economy. The mounting frenzy against LGBTI groups
and ‘deviant’, sects of Islam didn’t get a look in.
Jokowi
comes across as a nice one-on-one guy, not the tangiest spice on the menu but
the sort householders might elect as their RT (Rukun Tetangga)
neighbourhood chief. He’d sort out stray cat and rubbish problems without
snarling or taking sides; there’d be no suggestions he’d trouser their
donations for paving the footpath. Nor would he initiate anything.
The wong
cilik still seem to like him as his former opponents are in more disarray
than the US Republicans. However it would be naïve to think no plots
exist in a country where conspiracies go with the rice.
The real
power is muttered to be the tough-talking US-trained former four-star General
Luhut Binsar Panjaitan, Chief of Staff of the President’s Executive Office,
whose credentials include a past business partnership with Jokowi.
Despite
his military background Luhut dresses plainly. In batik he looks scruffy – so
little chance of promotion – particular as he’s reported to be much disliked by
Megawati.
So for
the meantime Jokowi looks svelte and safe – provided he stays home and stops
trying to be someone else.
Australian journalist and author Duncan
Graham lives in East Java and writes for the Indonesian media.
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