In
the wake of the first Bali bombing in 2002, and then again in 2005, many
Balinese became resentful of outsiders. Non-Balinese Indonesians were quietly
blamed for the drastic decline in tourism and the slow rebound since the acts
of terrorism. Migrants seeking a better income in Bali meanwhile added to
competition.
Despite strenuous efforts throughout the years to
promote Bali, there has been only a slow increase in foreign tourist numbers,
from 3.27 million in 2013 to 3.76 million last year. Attention is now shifting
to promoting tourism in other areas.
Thus the Balinese, and everyone else, should welcome
firm action against officers found extorting money from foreigners at one of
our main gateways, Ngurah Rai International Airport. Balinese or otherwise,
Indonesian officials are not known for the impeccability of their sins, despite
a few “islands of integrity”.
Tourists passing through other airports
in the country have also complained of extortion by immigration officers.
Promoting tourism, from the beautiful Lake Toba in North Sumatra to the
pristine beaches and waters of East Nusa Tenggara, will be fruitless as long as
corruption continues. On Sunday, law enforcers in Bali said they had begun
investigations into allegations of extortion by immigration officers at
Denpasar’s revamped airport. The report filed, by a Taiwanese tourist, said
that his group was told to pay 500 yuan (US$78.4) to get their passports
stamped, and also that he was manhandled by officers. Zhang Tao also claimed he
lost $2,200 in cash.
The investigation follows the naming of
12 police personnel as suspects for extorting money from a group of Australian
tourists.
We have some hope from the new director general of
immigration, Ronny F. Sompie, a former Bali Police chief. Like any other top
official trying to spring-clean his institution, Ronny can expect considerable
resistance to attempts to stop corruption, including demands for money from
tourists — a habit so ingrained that the officers in question seemed
unconcerned about the presence of CCTV cameras, footage from which corroborated
Zhang’s allegations. Few would be surprised at this recklessness. What’s wrong,
the officers might think, with asking for a handful of notes, compared with,
for instance, the suspected “services” of more senior immigration officials
providing a false passport for convicted tax officer Gayus Tambunan?
The report from Bali airport is a drop in the ocean of
Ronny’s challenge to continue efforts to end graft within immigration offices.
Many have praised today’s progress in the issuing of passports, with a new
online application process aiding transparency. It takes two to tango, however,
and like big-time corruptors, regular citizens used to having it the easy way
still find ways to jump the queue. Ronny can prove his mettle by overcoming
this “mutual symbiosis” factor, which sustains corruption everywhere, including
in immigration. He has the opportunity to deal with findings that his
department is among the worst units under the Law and Human Rights Ministry, as
found in discreet inspections by the state’s Ombudsman in 2012. -.thejakartapost.
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