As the Scots get whatever they wear under
their kilts in a knot about leaving the United Kingdom, it is salient to
remember Australia too has been rocked by the hot and cold air of secessionist
movements.
From time to time, but mainly when
resource and commodity prices were high, Queensland and Western Australia
wanted to rule their own destinies.
The two outrider states have long
loathed us Easterners with our big city arrogance, employed workforces and
total disinterest in them. Clearly, some Scots feel much the same about the
English, so has there ever been a
better time for the Australian states to ride the zeitgeist and secede?
After all, the Deep North, the Shallow North and the Far
West have been threatening secession since England kindly allowed Queensland to
leave the colony of NSW's sheltering warmth.
Curiously, that act of munificence came just 100 or so
years after the Brits thrashed Highlanders and other Jacobites at the battle of
Culloden, a 1746 victory that stopped the restoration of the House of
Stuart to the British throne, turned Scotland into a branch office and is the
white noise behind Thursday's vote.
Sydney was pretty tough on its breakaway.
When the colony of Queensland opened for business in 1859,
NSW left just 7 1/2 pence in the new Treasury. Though a newly minted
Queenslander set the state's white shoe tone to come, by breaking into the
government resident's official residence and purloining the cash box containing
the seven copper pennies.
Thereafter Queensland was regularly beset by
secessionist movements.
Part of it was distance: Brisbane is closer to Cairns than
Melbourne by 84 kilometres. Slavery was another factor: sugar growers wanted a
state of North Queensland because abolitionists "down south" wished
to end the Kanaka trade. And rural populists such as Bob Katter and Clive
Palmer have happily banged the North Queensland drum ever since.
Over in the west, new found wealth quickly made them of an
independent mind. Just three years after after self-government arrived in 1889,
the diggers wanted to set the continent adrift and live in a new colony,
Auralia.
Instead, it helped West Australians vote in favour of
federation but the experience developed a sandgroper penchant for home rule.
In a 1933 referendum, two in every three West Australians
voted in favour of the state's secession from the Commonwealth. But the Mother
of All Parliaments (England) washed its hands on the matter and World War II
distracted British legal minds from pursuing the matter. Fast forward to 1974
and the mining magnate Lang Hancock was pushing the Westralian Secession
Movement, until his push ran out of puff when the economy went east.
Over the years a thousand legal opinions gathered to
suggest the constitution contain a reference to the indissolubility of the
federation, but few bush secessionists took any notice. NSW was not immune
either: New England and the Riverina have threatened to leave home.
Clearly independence in Australia is a form of regional
whinging. It goes deeper in Scotland.
Damien Murphy is a Fairfax journalist.
Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/comment/could-australia-split-asunder-as-britain-may-well-do-20140917-10hzyy.html#ixzz3Dbz50AdW
Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/comment/could-australia-split-asunder-as-britain-may-well-do-20140917-10hzyy.html#ixzz3Dbz50AdW
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