Australia's embassy in Jakarta was the location of
the first overseas station of the Australian Secret Intelligence Service
The unpublished diaries of one senior diplomat show
Australian Defence Signals Bureau, now the Defence Signals Directorate, was
routinely reading Indonesia's diplomatic cables from the mid-1950s onwards.
Our spying began in close co-operation with British
intelligence, MI6 and the Government Communications Headquarters and, as time
went by, in ever more intimate collaboration with the US Central Intelligence
Agency and the National Security Agency. And we've never stopped spying. Four
decades later leaks of top secret Defence Intelligence reports on Indonesia and
East Timor in 1999 showed Australian intelligence had extensive access to
Indonesian military and civilian communications.
The burning of Dili by the Indonesian military and militias
in September 1999 came as no surprise to Australian intelligence.
Malaysia too has long been a target. Several years ago, when
a group of MPs was given a classified briefing on the work of the Defence
Signals Directorate, it was treated to a series of intelligence scoops that
included a recording of an intercepted video conference call between Malaysia's
most senior military commanders.
The implication was clear - Australian intelligence could
access some of the most sensitive military and diplomatic communications of our
neighbours.
Australian Greens leader Christine Milne on Wednesday called
on the government to review our regional intelligence collection. She says
Australia can't tell its neighbours we are friends while being "right up
to our necks" spying with the United States.
Time will tell whether therewill be any diplomatic backlash to the revelation that we
are operating surveillance posts in our embassies.
The Australian government will do all in its power to avoid
comment and controversy. There may be some political rumblings in Indonesia or
Malaysia but there will be strong inclinations to continue business as usual.
Australia also isn't above playing diplomatic hardball if
need be, and reading everyone else's mail can be pretty handy.
Whether free-range espionage is the best way of winning
friends and influencing people in the long term is perhaps a more debatable
point.
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